Fungus is one of the most common diseases.It always brings a lot of discomfort to a person.Statistics show that more than 70% of the world's population has faced this disease.
It should be noted that the initial stages of nail fungus may not manifest with specific symptoms for a long time.
However, over time, a person notices that the nail plate begins to change shape, color, and become covered with many growths.
Treatment of onychomycosis should be complete and comprehensive.Otherwise, there is a high risk of complications.Mycosis can easily spread to the skin;it quickly destroys keratin fibers.
Species
A large number of pathogens can trigger the initial stages of nail fungus.It is important to determine the type - this will help prescribe the most effective and complete treatment.This can be done with the help of laboratory tests, which will be sent by your doctor.
This step should not be neglected, because an incorrectly selected therapy will lead to negative consequences.The most common pathogens of onychomycosis are:
- Yeast - this pathogenic microorganism belongs to the Candida genus.This disease can be recognized by its characteristic signs: the nail plate becomes thinner and begins to peel off from the skin.Over time, the nails change color and become dark brown.The cushion is also affected: it swells, thickens and acquires a reddish color due to fungal infection.
- Dermatophyte is a disease caused by microorganisms of the genus Trichophyton spp., Microsporum spp.and Epidermophyton spp.Such lesions can be recognized by a change in the color of the nail plate: it becomes yellowish.The edge of the nail begins to recede, the bed becomes denser.
- Mold is the simplest disease;it is distinguished by the fact that it does not penetrate deep into the plate.It can be recognized by the change in nail color: it becomes green, brown or black.Black spots may also appear on it.It is treated with a special ointment without removing the affected area during any period of the lesion.
The causative agents of onychomycosis can remain in the body for a long time and do not make themselves known in any way.Over time, the body can become weak: a person begins to eat poorly, lack hygiene, and drink.This leads to the fact that the spores of the pathogen begin to multiply quickly.
Remember, the sooner you start treating the lesion, the lower your risk of developing serious complications.We strongly do not recommend self-medication - you should definitely consult a doctor.
Parents with small children should pay particular attention to the condition of their nails.They often suffer from this disease.The child's body does not yet have proper immunity, which is why complications in the functioning of internal organs may develop after onychomycosis.If the early stages of the fungus are identified in time, treatment will take some time.
symptoms
When the disease first appears, it is quite difficult to recognize nail fungus - its initial stages are not obvious in any way.A person does not feel any symptoms for a long time.If the following early signs of nail fungus appear, try to visit your doctor as soon as possible for a detailed diagnosis:
- constant itching of the fingertips;
- redness of the skin under the nails;
- growth in the plate into the skin;
- deformation, delamination and fragility of nails;
- change their color.
Therapy
Treatment of the early stages of fungus is quite simple.But in order for it to bring maximum results, it is necessary to determine the type of pathogenic agent.This can be done by the attending physician based on modern diagnostic methods.The following treatment methods are distinguished:
- Antifungal varnish is a product used to cover the affected plates.It is effective not only in the early stages, but also in the advanced stages of the disease.They should be used once a day;within a week you will see noticeable results.
- Ointments and gels are very effective local antimycotic agents.They kill pathogens directly.We recommend consulting your doctor before use.
- Tablets are drugs that kill pathogenic microorganisms in a person.This is the most effective and fastest acting method of therapy.This is a powerful drug with few side effects.
- Surgery – removal of the affected nail plate using a laser or cutting.
- Traditional methods - tea tree oil or garlic juice can easily overcome onychomycosis in the early stages.
In the early stages, nail fungus looks quite harmless.Many people associate the described symptoms with a lack of vitamins and do not take the necessary measures.Because of this, the disease develops quickly and causes serious damage.
For this reason, it is necessary to listen to the condition of your body and consult a doctor when the first signs of the disease appear.The sooner you are given the necessary drug treatment, the sooner you will be able to beat this disease.